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Honda VTX 1300T
During the 1960s, when
it was a small manufacturer, Honda broke out
of the Japanese motorcycle market and began
exporting to the US. Taking Honda’s
story as an archetype of the smaller manufacturer
entering a new market already occupied by
highly dominant competitors, the story of
their market entry, and their subsequent huge
success in the US and around the world, has
been the subject of some academic controversy.
Competing explanations have been advanced
to explain Honda’s strategy and the
reasons for their success.
The first of these explanations
was put forward when, in 1975, Boston Consulting
Group (BCG) was commissioned by the UK government
to write a report explaining why and how the
British motorcycle industry had been out-competed
by its Japanese competitors. The report concluded
that the Japanese firms, including Honda,
had sought a very high scale of production
(they had made a large number of motorbikes)
in order to benefit from economies of scale
and learning curve effects.
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