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M1 Abrams
The M1 Abrams main battle
tank is the principal combat tank of the United
States Army and the United States Marine Corps,
with three main versions being deployed starting
in 1980: the M1, M1A1, and M1A2. The latest
versions of the M1A2 have a new armor and
electronics package. It is named after General
Creighton Abrams, former Army Chief of Staff
and commander of the Army's 37th Armored Battalion.
The M1 Abrams replaced the M60 Patton in US
service.
The M1 Abrams was designed
by Chrysler Defense (In 1982, General Dynamics
Land Systems Division purchased Chrysler Defense
Division) and is currently produced by General
Dynamics Corporation and first entered US
Army service in 1980. An improved version
of the M1, the M1A1, was introduced in 1985.
The M1A1 has the M256 120 mm smoothbore gun
developed by Rheinmetall AG of Germany for
the Leopard 2, improved armor, and an NBC
protection system. The M1A2 is a further improvement
of the M1A1 with a commander's thermal viewer
and weapon station, position navigation equipment,
digital data bus and a radio interface unit.
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