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F14 Tomcat Fighter
The Grumman F-14 Tomcat
is a United States Navy supersonic, twin-engine,
variable sweep wing, two-seat interceptor.
The Tomcat's primary missions are air superiority
and fleet air defense, though it later acquired
the ability to strike ground targets with
precision munitions. It entered service in
1972 with the USN, replacing the F-4 Phantom
II. It was later exported to the Islamic Republic
of Iran Air Force in 1976. It will be retired
from the USN in 2006, replaced by the F/A-18E/F
Super Hornet, though it remains in service
with the IRIAF.
The F-14 was developed
to take the place of the General Dynamics
F-111B, the aborted navalized version of the
TFX project. Intended to provide fleet air
defense, the F-111B proved unmaneuverable,
overweight, and, in general, poorly suited
to carrier operations, leading to its cancellation
in 1968.
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