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B1 Lancer Bomber
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B-1 was conceived as the Advanced Manned
Strategic Aircraft (AMSA) program circa
1965. After a prolonged development
period, the contract was awarded in
1970 to Rockwell International. The
first of four prototype B-1A models
flew on December 23 1974. Intended as
a high-speed, long-range bomber capable
of a supersonic low-level dash and Mach
2.5 at altitude, the B-1A never went
into production. The program was cancelled
by decision of President Jimmy Carter
in 1977, although flight tests of the
four B-1A models continued through 1981.
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One
of these aircraft is now at the Strategic
Air and Space Museum in Ashland, Nebraska
(moved there after having been on display
at the National Museum of the United States
Air Force near Dayton, Ohio for many years),
another at Wings Over the Rockies, in Denver,
Colorado, and one was converted for use in
the B-1B program, then crashed during flight
testing on August 29, 1984.
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